How does temperature affect the growth of bacteria in food?

Bacteria are highly sensitive to temperature, and their growth is significantly influenced by it. The correct answer highlights that bacteria grow rapidly in what is known as the "Danger Zone," which typically ranges from 41°F to 135°F (5°C to 57°C). Within this temperature range, bacteria can double in number every 20 minutes under optimal conditions. This is particularly important in food safety, as food left in this temperature zone for extended periods can lead to foodborne illnesses due to the proliferation of harmful bacteria.

The significance of the Danger Zone emphasizes the need for proper food handling and storage practices, such as keeping cold foods cold and hot foods hot, to minimize bacterial growth and ensure food safety. Understanding this concept is crucial for anyone involved in the handling or preparation of food, as it directly impacts health and safety standards in food service environments.