What does Integrated Pest Management (IPM) include?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a comprehensive approach to pest control that focuses on a combination of practices to prevent and manage pest populations effectively. One of the core components of IPM is denying pests access to food, water, and shelter, which helps minimize the likelihood of pest infestations in food handling and preparation areas.

By blocking entry points, removing potential food sources, and maintaining clean environments, IPM aims to create conditions that are inhospitable to pests. This proactive approach is more sustainable and environmentally friendly compared to methods that rely solely on chemical pesticides. It prioritizes prevention, ensuring that pests do not find the necessary resources to survive and thrive in a food establishment.

The other options do not reflect effective IPM strategies—providing food sources for pests would exacerbate pest problems, leaving doors wide open would allow easy access for pests, and relying on very strong pesticides does not address the root cause of pest issues and can pose health risks to humans and the environment. Therefore, the correct answer emphasizes a fundamental principle of effective pest management.